Īlthough strongly identified as a religious altarpiece form, triptychs outside that context have been created, some of the best-known examples being works by Max Beckmann and Francis Bacon. Likewise, Tibetan Buddhists have used it in traditional altars. For example: the triptych Hilje-j-Sherif displayed at the National Museum of Oriental Art, Rome, Italy, and a page of the Qur'an at the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts in Istanbul, Turkey, exemplify Ottoman religious art adapting the motif. The triptych format has been used in non-Christian faiths, including, Judaism, Islam, and Buddhism. Among the most prolific were Violet Oakley, Nina Barr Wheeler, and Hildreth Meiere. By the end of the war, 70 artists had created 460 triptychs.
#Greek triptic and diptic portable
The triptych form's transportability was exploited during World War Two when a private citizens' committee in the United States commissioned painters and sculptors to create portable three-panel hinged altarpieces for use by Christian and Jewish U.S. The form is echoed by the structure of many ecclesiastical stained glass windows. The Cathedral of Our Lady in Antwerp, Belgium, contains two examples by Rubens, and Notre Dame de Paris is another example of the use of triptych in architecture. One such cathedral with an altarpiece triptych is Llandaff Cathedral.
Triptych forms also allow ease of transport.įrom the Gothic period onward, both in Europe and elsewhere, altarpieces in churches and cathedrals were often in triptych form. Renaissance painters such as Hans Memling and Hieronymus Bosch used the form. During the Byzantine period, triptychs were often used for private devotional use, along with other relics such as icons. Its geographical range was from the eastern Byzantine churches to the Celtic churches in the west. The triptych form appears in early Christian art, and was a popular standard format for altar paintings from the Middle Ages onwards. The form can also be used for pendant jewelry.īeyond its association with art, the term is sometimes used more generally to connote anything with three parts, particularly if integrated into a single unit. The middle panel is typically the largest and it is flanked by two smaller related works, although there are triptychs of equal-sized panels. It is therefore a type of polyptych, the term for all multi-panel works. Ateneum, HelsinkiĪ triptych ( / ˈ t r ɪ p t ɪ k/ TRIP-tik from the Greek adjective τρίπτυχον ( tríptychon, "three-fold"), from tri- "three" and ptyssō "to fold" or ptyx "fold") is a work of art (usually a panel painting) that is divided into three sections, or three carved panels that are hinged together and can be folded shut or displayed open. The Aino Myth, the Kalevala based triptych painted by Akseli Gallen-Kallela in 1891.
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